11 tips for choosing the right skirting board

You can often see a situation where little finishing work, which often happens at the last stage, is completely neglected. So, for example, the choice of a ceiling plinth is not very carefully approached. But this is an important detail that can advantageously emphasize the overall design of the room. And the wrong choice will lead to the fact that even the most beautiful materials will look dull, without much zest. It should also be borne in mind that the fillet for the ceiling is an element that is able to hide existing defects between two adjacent surfaces.

Fillet material selection

There are many recommendations and tips on how to choose a ceiling plinth. But they all come down to choosing the material that is used to make the fillet. There are currently many different options. There are modern products made of plastic, polystyrene, polyurethane, and products from natural wood and gypsum are also not a thing of the past.

Skirting material plays a fundamental role in its selection.

Styrofoam

This version of the ceiling plinth is quite popular, while it is especially in demand for finishing work that requires minimal cost.

Some positive properties of the product:

1. Low cost. Indeed, this is one of the cheapest types of products that exist in the modern market. It should be noted that a small price does not greatly affect the final quality. But making a choice - you should carefully examine all the details for defects.
2. Easy installation. For work it is not required to use professional tools. The most difficult process is pruning, performed with a simple clerical knife.
3. Light weight. This parameter distinguishes all modern products. But polystyrene is the leader in this indicator. This feature allows you to perform the installation completely independently, without involving assistants.

A foam plinth is the most affordable option among similar products

On a note! Very often there is a controversy about the name of the ceiling plinth right? After all, there are such common names as baguette, fillet, frieze, molding. Of course, if you go into details, each name has its own characteristics, but as a general designation of ceiling structures can be used without restrictions.

There are also many disadvantages that are important to consider:

• High fire hazard. Extruded polystyrene foam, which serves as the basis for the production of fillet, is highly combustible. Of course, the locations of the elements are minor areas where a fire may occur. But such a predisposition must be taken into account if the wiring is located under the baseboard, as well as the backlight is arranged.
• Low resistance to mechanical stress. Damaging foam parts is very easy. Therefore, you must perform all work very carefully. Even a slight pressure leaves marks on the front surface.
• Bad interaction with some adhesives. The components of such solutions may react with the base material. This leads to the fact that he is corroded.

Choosing a foam plinth, you need to consider its many shortcomings

Thus, choosing a ceiling plinth made of polystyrene foam, one should correctly evaluate all the pros and cons. It is great for inexpensive finishing work, but when used with more expensive materials, disharmony will be observed.

Polyvinyl chloride

PVC ceiling plinth is a more practical solution, which does not greatly exceed the previous option in cost. But this product has its own characteristics:

1. Complete fire safety. The material is not ignited, which expands the scope of its use. It can be used in places of high fire, as well as in the kitchen area.
2. Resistance to mechanical stress and ultraviolet. Plastic moldings perfectly withstand direct sunlight. This makes it possible to install in well-lit rooms. Also, the product is not afraid of mechanical stress, which allows you to perform work with less scrupulousness.
3. Excellent moisture resistance. The fillet is not affected by putrefactive bacteria that destroy many materials. Parts, even at high humidity, retain their shape and appearance.
4. Easy to maintain and install. Indeed, there is no need for complex manipulations during installation. Subsequent care is easy, because the parts do not absorb dirt, odors and dust.

On a note! PVC products for the ceiling have a very interesting variety, which can be used in conjunction with plastic panels. Such elements include a special groove fixing the wall fragments. The main thing is to properly dock.

Of course, there are many more positive qualities, but there are also disadvantages. They are as follows:

• PVC skirting board is not very wide, so hide significant gaps - quite problematic.
• The product can only be installed on a perfectly flat surface. If the preparation of the walls was not carried out properly, then due to the rigidity of the material, the fragments will emphasize all the existing bumps.
• Although the elements are not subject to fire, they melt well, therefore, they should not be installed at the locations of heating pipes or heating appliances.

It is very convenient that there are detachable PVC fillets, which make it possible to carry out hidden fasteners on self-tapping screws (this option is more common in floor products).

Polystyrene

This type is obtained by polymerization of styrene, which is mainly used for thermal insulation. But the excellent decorative properties of the material expanded the scope of its application - there was a ceiling polystyrene skirting board, which has the following qualities:

1. A wide selection of options. This allows you to choose a model that will fully comply with the overall plan.
2. The ability to paint and hide various wiring. This skirting board can be painted in any color, and the cavity at the back is excellent for laying television and Internet cables.
3. Soft edges. This feature allows you to fit all the existing bumps, which completely hides the defects. But this leads to the fact that the part itself becomes winding.
4. Availability. The price of the material is slightly higher than the foam product, but lower than the ceiling plastic option.

Due to its low cost and numerous advantages, polystyrene skirting board is quite popular.

On a note! If required, a polystyrene skirting board can be used to surround small semicircular protrusions. But this work must be done very carefully, because the product is very easy to damage.

The negative properties that the material possesses are also taken into account:

• Polystyrene moldings are stronger than foam analogs, but are easily damaged by sharp objects. Therefore, all cropping activities are carried out very carefully.
• Please note that the product does not have complete fire safety. Although the products are not a source of spread of fire.
• Some adhesive solutions - can damage the material.

The choice of adhesive for polystyrene products must be made very carefully

There is a technology that allows you to perform the fixation with the highest quality. It lies in the fact that the underside of the products is pre-polished, this significantly increases the adhesion.

Polyurethane

This is a modern material from which a decorative ceiling plinth is made, which has excellent properties. Indeed, this is a good solution to many problems, in particular - the high price of wooden options and the large weight of gypsum products. Polyurethane fillets have excellent characteristics:

1. High density. The material withstands any mechanical stress, which makes the product durable.
2. Clear texture. This is a distinctive feature of all polyurethane parts. All drawings, even the smallest ones, are well marked.
3. Wide selection. This skirting board is perfect for any style. This allows you to choose the best option. In addition, the fragments are easily painted in a suitable color.
4. The ability to use hidden lights. This feature allows you to originally issue a room.

On a note! There is a special type of polyurethane products - a flexible baseboard (see photo). It is made with the addition of rubber, which is well reflected in the final properties of the material. A fillet can take on any curved shape that can satisfy even the most daring design fantasies.

It is noteworthy that the material has a minimal set of disadvantages. In fact, they are more related to product features. So, not all forms are suitable for working with stretch ceilings, because fastening should be carried out on a wall surface, which will not always be enough to hold the elements. Also, before choosing a ceiling plinth, it should be borne in mind that although polyurethane is available for purchase, it costs significantly more than polystyrene and polystyrene analogues.

Tree

Now it’s much harder to meet a ceiling plinth made of wood. Such material is gradually superseded by polymer options. Although the product has very remarkable properties:

1. Strength and durability. Wooden fillets can last more than ten years. Of course, this is much less than various synthetic species, but the available time is quite enough so that the material does not lose its original qualities.
2. Full environmental friendliness. Indeed, one can talk a lot about the fact that modern substances are completely safe for humans, but they are not natural, which means that they will always cause negative associations. Therefore, oak, pine and other species will always be in an ecological trend.
3. Amazing aesthetics. It is difficult to compare polymer and natural options, because synthetic materials take literally any form. But no one can compare with the feeling of warmth that is inherent in wooden products.
4. The possibility of staining. All details lend themselves well to coloring, keep the applied coating perfectly. This allows you to transform the interior without changing the fillets.

A wooden fillet has many advantages, but due to its high cost and small variety, the product is not very popular

On a note! At present, it is much more difficult to find wood products that have a wide variety of textures. This is due to low demand. Often, such items are made to order.

Possessing impressive advantages, natural fillets also differ in a large number of unpleasant nuances:

• High cost. This option has the highest cost, even skirting boards made from cheap species, such as pine, are much more expensive than many polymer analogues.
• Exactingness. Although it’s easy enough to take care of products, they are very demanding on many factors. So, any temperature changes and high humidity - lead to damage to the material.
• The complexity of installation. Indeed, when compared with other options, the ceiling wooden skirting board is attached by screws, nails, dowels. The work is not always possible to perform independently, without attracting additional help.

Therefore, before choosing such a design, all the pros and cons should be considered.

Gypsum ceiling plinth is an established option that is used in the interior by those who want to emphasize the unique style and a certain sophistication. It is decorative qualities that are the main advantage of the material. Gypsum has excellent plasticity, so it allows you to create unique masterpieces. Of course, products that are sold in stores can not always satisfy the needs of customers, so many manufacturers offer custom-made products. With some experience, parts can even be made on their own.

Plaster skirting board is notable for its high cost and installation complexity, but it is an indispensable attribute of classic interiors.

Unfortunately, these types of ceiling skirting boards have many disadvantages:

• High cost. Some options are superior in price to wooden fillets. Even the simplest products are much more expensive than other types.
• Fragility. The material is easily damaged. A small mechanical impact leads to the fact that the elements acquire defects that cannot be fixed.
• The complexity of installation. The large weight of the part requires the performance of work together, with increased accuracy. In order to reliably fix fragments, it is necessary to use more complex methods.

All this limits the use of gypsum for such work.

Product Areas

It should be borne in mind that ceiling plinths differ not only in the material from which they are made, but also in the area of ​​application. There are certain recommendations that allow you to make sure that the selected option fits well into the overall appearance of the room.

1. PVC fillets. This option is best in harmony with the plastic trim panels. In addition, many varieties have a special groove for faster installation. In addition, PVC skirting board for stretch ceiling is an excellent solution.
2. Styrofoam. Most often used to finish structures that are made of gypsum boards. Great for walls and ceilings finished with putty or plaster. In this case, not a glue but a putty solution is used for fixing.
3. Styrofoam. A good solution for surfaces that are made of plastic and gypsum materials. At the same time, a more suitable method of fastening is chosen - on glue or putty.
4. Polyurethane. Universal products that are suitable for many materials. It happens that this is the only possible option when there are many curved sections.
5. Plaster skirting boards. Of course, this view is more suitable for classical compositions. Very often, finishing is partially done, for example, parts are installed exclusively in the corners. Fixation takes place on putty.
6. Wooden crafts. This option is rarely used. It is better to combine with materials from wood to get a greater harmony.

Photo gallery: various types of ceiling plinths in the interior (16 photos)

No. 1. The main tasks of the ceiling plinth

The joint between the ceiling and the wall was paid attention to even in tsarist times, and then European masters who created real masterpieces were invited. Over time, the decor traditions have been greatly simplified, and today we use ready-made skirting boards everywhere. Several tasks are assigned to them at once:

• room transformation and giving it a finished look. With the help of a fillet, professional designers can even change the perception of the room, making it visually higher or larger,
• concealment of flaws, because the corner is the most problematic place when gluing wallpaper, and when applying plaster. Minor defects, which are almost always present, can be easily hidden by the baseboard,
• cover for laid communications. Behind the ceiling baseboard you can hide the power wiring or Internet cable.

No. 2. Material for the production of ceiling skirting

Which ceiling plinth is better, foam or gypsum, and maybe wooden? Everyone must give an answer to this question before going to the store, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of this or that material and taking into account its price. Today, construction hypermarkets offer us such options:

• polystyrene foam (the most popular solution),
• polyurethane,
• polyvinyl chloride
• tree,
• gypsum.

Number 3. Styrofoam skirting board

With foam and polystyrene foam, confusion constantly arises. The difference between these materials is the same as between a man and a man. Polyfoam is a whole classmaterialswhich includes foamed polymers, including and expanded polystyrene of various manufacturing methods. Expanded polystyrene can be produced by foaming or by extrusion. In the people the first material is called polystyrene foam, the second - polystyrene foam, although this is completely untrue.

The production technology of different types of polystyrene foam is as follows:

• expanded polystyrene foam obtained by treating the granules of the material with pentane, exposing them to water vapor in special devices (blowing agents), softening them and increasing them in volume. Then another steam treatment takes place, during which the granules expand and sinter together. Along with the growth of volume, micropores also increase. The connection between the granules is not very strong, so gradually they begin to break down,
• extruded polystyrene foam made by heating and melting the granules into a homogeneous mass into which foaming agents are added. Then the mass is pressed through the slit of the extruder and takes the form of sheets. The finished material has a strong structure consisting of closed cells, and the absence of micropores makes it more durable.

Expanded polystyrene foam (it is often referred to simply as polystyrene foam) - one of the most affordable materials for the production of skirting boards. Its big plus is simplicity in processing, and you can cut it with an ordinary sharp knife. In addition, a foam skirting skirting board lightweight and easy to install - it can simply be glued to the surface.

Among cons note flammability and low mechanical strength. The latter is not a significant drawback, since few people touch the skirting boards. However, during installation it is worth being careful not to leave dents from fingers or cuts. A foam plinth is preferably putty and painted to increase durability.

Baseboard extruded polystyrene will last much longer, and among its advantages:

• strength, which at times surpasses the foamed analog,
• the best fire-resistant qualities in comparison with the expanded polystyrene foam,
• low water absorption.

Extruded polystyrene is slightly heavier than foamed polystyrene, but this does not particularly affect the installation. Does not need coloring, but can be painted to give the necessary shade. It costs a little more than its counterpart, but it belongs to the category of budget options.

Today, some manufacturers offer duropolymer baseboard - of the same extruded polystyrene foam, but which has undergone additional processing under high pressure, thereby increasing strength, and the material acquires shockproof qualities. Manufacturers also offer injection polystyrene foam, which is a more advanced variety of conventional extrusion.

No. 6. Skirting board

A wooden plinth will be an excellent addition to the walls made of wooden lining, painted or plastered in one shade.

Main advantages:

• strength and high durability, but subject to appropriate care,
• environmental friendliness and the absence of harmful fumes,
• chic appearance.

You will have to come to terms with the difficulties in installation, maintenance and high cost. The price can vary greatly depending on the type of wood and the type of processing: simple pine skirting boards will be several times cheaper than carved mahogany fillets, but both are natural.

Wooden baseboards needed Protect from rotting and insects, as well as covering with several layers of varnish - this is the only way to save wood in its original state for many years. The tree is afraid of moisture, but for living rooms and bedrooms it is fearless: if there is a risk that you will be flooded by neighbors, then it is better to choose other materials.

You can’t put a wooden baseboard on the glue - you will have to use additional fasteners that are mounted to the surface, and then the baseboard is installed on them. Joining wooden fillets is not very simple, but it is necessary to take into account that the tree is cut with a hacksaw for metal and then adjusted with a file. Mistakes when cutting are unforgivable - you can’t hide them with putty on wood.

Number 7. Gypsum baseboard

Gypsum due to its plasticity allows you to produce skirting boards with the most intricate surface. This is a great option for interiors made in the classical style, stucco molding has always been an integral part of which.

Benefits:

• chic appearance
• environmental friendliness
• durability,
• gypsum has the ability to absorb moisture when its level in the room rises, and give back when humidity decreases, allowing you to maintain an optimal microclimate.

TO disadvantages high price, installation complexity due to fragility and high weight.

Number 8. Illuminated ceiling plinth

To create original interiors with multi-level lighting, you can choose skirted skirting board. Such products can be found among wooden, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane and polystyrene baseboards. A special groove is designed for mounting the LED strip, which can be covered with light-scattering plastic. The groove can be in any part of the baseboard: if it is closer to the top, then the light will be directed to the ceiling, to the bottom - to the wall. The effect is excellent.

No. 9. Width and shape of the skirting board

Skirting boards are usually sold with standard length 2 m, and the width can vary from 1 cm to 40 cm. The width of the ceiling plinth largely depends on the size, height and configuration of the room:

• for small, walk-through or low rooms it’s better not to use a wide fillet. In rooms up to 2.5 m high, it is better to use a plinth up to 3.5 cm wide, 2.5-3 m high - 4-6 cm wide,
• large spacious rooms they are decorated with a wide baseboard, emphasizing the size and significance of the room, and a narrow baseboard will obviously not look very harmonious. Ideally in this case, fillets with a width of 6-7 cm or more are suitable,
• in narrow long rooms it is better not to use thin skirting boards - they will stretch the room even more.

A person perceives the dimensions of the room, evaluating the horizontal plane, one of which is the ceiling. It is logical that in small rooms a wide baseboard is inappropriate - a room, even with a minimal amount of furniture, will be visually perceived even less.

The shape of the baseboard depends on the chosen style of interior. If this classic stylethen carved wooden fillets will be appropriate, and modern styles with a minimum of furniture and a neutral color scheme involve the use of as simple skirtings as possible. A huge plus of simple fillets - ease of docking. However, bona fide manufacturers of skirting boards of almost any shape try to attach outer and inner corners to simplify installation. This will greatly simplify the task and save time, because it takes up to a third of the time needed to trim and dock.

No. 10. Skirting board color

The selection of the optimal color is the last, but important touch. You can buy ready-made skirting boards of a certain shade or texture, you can paint them yourself, but it is better to be guided by the following rules:

• if the color of the walls and ceiling is the same, then the ceiling plinth should be different from them. Choose either a different tone or white color,
• if the ceiling height is small, then you can use the baseboard in the color of the walls - they visually stretch upwards,
• for small premises You can use the baseboard in the color of the ceiling. So its area is visually increased, which affects the perception of the room,
• Do not know which color of the baseboard to choose - choose white,

No. 11. Ceiling Skirting Manufacturers

The name of the manufacturer is a guarantee of the quality and durability of the product, so when buying it is better to overpay 10-20% and take the baseboard of a proven company than products of dubious origin, which are highly likely to have to be replaced soon after paying for the purchase again. The domestic market today presents the products of dozens of companies. The largest and most reliable can be called:

• Matteo, Germany. The company produces polystyrene baseboards, these are high-quality products with a clear geometry from 3 to 10 cm wide, with a different type of surface,
• Villa Deco, Germany. The company produces polystyrene skirting boards in a wide variety of widths, colors and shapes, with strict compliance with stringent quality standards,
• Kindecor - a domestic company, established in 1994, producing a lot of finishing materials, including ceiling skirtings. These are products with a simple design and different widths, the manufacturing material is polystyrene foam,
• LLC "Penopol Company" exists since 2004 and produces ceiling skirting under the brand name Glanzepol. The manufacture of ceiling skirting boards from extruded polystyrene foam is the main activity of the company, therefore its range is wide. You can find products of any design and size, as well as purchase glue for mounting your own production company,
• LLC TPG Solid - one of the largest domestic companies producing ceiling skirting. Produces extruded and injection skirting,
• GC "Format" - A large domestic production, which manufactures Konigdeko ceiling plinth on German equipment. Sufficient choice, reasonable prices,
• Decomaster, China. This is one of the largest and most reliable Chinese companies working in this area. It produces a wide range of polyurethane skirting boards,
• NMC - A joint Russian-Belgian company specializing in the production of wall panels, various decorative elements and baseboards. The material of manufacture is duropolymer.

In conclusion

If you have a task to choose a ceiling plinth immediately for all rooms of the apartment, it is better to take the same fillets that would be suitable for each room in color and shape, and the width for different rooms can be selected different - as a rule, manufacturers have one model presented in several sizes.

Purpose of ceiling skirting boards

The ceiling and walls in the apartments are not perfectly flat, especially at the joints. Problematic places are covered with baguettes and the curvature is not so noticeable, and the decoration of the room is beautiful and complete. In some baseboards, communications are hidden, then the wires do not spoil the view.

Fillets change the impression of a room. Decorative elements are able to visually raise or expand the room, complement the style and sometimes become an emphasis in design.

Duropolymer

This material appeared relatively recently, developed and patented in Belgium. Other manufacturers produce under the names "duroprofile", "high density polystyrene" or "shockproof". It differs from conventional polystyrene foam in its pressure treatment and lack of fluorine.

• suitable for wet rooms,
• durable, resistant to mechanical stress,
• easy to clean, easy to wash with water.

• heavier due to high density,
• more expensive than regular polystyrene foam.

Plastic

Several types of skirting boards made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are available. The most common are used for the installation of plastic panels (fastened in the groove of the molding), others - for suspended or suspended ceilings.

• durable, not easy to damage during installation,
• do not fade in the sun
• don't burn
• tolerate humidity
• hygienic - do not absorb odors and pollution, wash easily,
• durable
• varied in design (many colors available, imitate expensive materials),
• inexpensively.

• solid and not wide, therefore do not hide the curvature of the walls,
• melt at high temperature,
• cracking from the frost
• can not be painted
• the top coat peels off over time, especially on cheap products.

How to choose the right ceiling skirting in width

The width of baguettes affects the perception of the room as a whole. For example, too large molding will take a significant part of the ceiling area. Because of this, the room seems even smaller. A narrow and elegant in a spacious room is lost.

For a harmonious look, the size is selected depending on the height of the walls and the area of ​​the room. The larger the room, the wider the fillet should be.

We give approximate numbers. For low ceilings (2.5 meters), thin ceiling skirtings are suitable:

• with an area of ​​10-15 m² - up to 6 cm,
• 15-20 m² - 6-8 cm,
• 25 m² and above - 8-10 cm.

With a ceiling height of 2.7 meters take more:

• in small rooms - up to 10 cm,
• for medium - 10-12 cm,
• in spacious - 15-20 cm.

For ceilings from 3 meters and above, use wide:

• up to 15 m² - 10-12 cm,
• up to 25 - 15-18 cm,
• in the largest - 18-20 cm, and sometimes wider.

How to choose a surface texture

Depending on the type of surface, ceiling skirtings are:

• smooth
• with grooves and protrusions, for example, in the form of a short flight of stairs,
• with complex reliefs, stucco molding or carved (more common among wood, plaster and their imitations).

The shape of the baseboard is selected depending on the size and style of the room. For low rooms with a modern design, the simplest ones are suitable. Such models are universal and easier to care for, since they do not collect dust and dirt. This quality is especially useful for kitchen skirting.

For large halls and living rooms decorated in palace styles, lush and massive moldings with curls and decorations are suitable. Gilding or patina is appropriate.

Other options are located between these extremes.

Attention! With elaborate forms, it is difficult to fit the fillets in the corners. For such cases, special curved elements are often produced.

Under the ceiling

Most often, this surface is white. Many moldings are produced in this color, so there will be no problems with the selection.

The fillet and the ceiling are visually combined into one whole and the room seems wider and longer. But the height decreases, so in low rooms this option should be used with caution. Suitable for bathrooms, toilets, small kitchens and narrow corridors.

Under decorative elements

Another option is a color that matches the window frame, door, floor or large pieces of furniture. This technique looks unusual and combines the interior. But fillets that do not coincide in color with the main surfaces stand out against such a background. The curvature will be immediately noticeable, so the walls and ceiling must be carefully aligned. One option in a similar style is a wooden baseboard combined with furniture made of the same material.

Resonating contrasting models

This is a bold and original technique that suits modern interiors. Baguette stands out and becomes one of the main accents. In this case, the color does not coincide with the shade of the walls, ceiling or visible objects.As in the previous case, the surfaces must be carefully leveled. Such a finish reduces the height, so it is not recommended for low rooms. You also need to remember that in the interior it is better to use no more than 2-3 primary colors.

Note! Dark molding will make the room tighter.

What else to consider when choosing a skirting board

One of the nuances concerns the material of the ceiling. Tensile structures do not withstand heavy weight. The skirting board is not fixed to the canvas, but glued only to the wall. Therefore, for such cases, light materials are chosen (for example, PVC or foam). And heavy ones, such as gypsum, will not last. The model is selected with a wide vertical part - so the area of ​​contact with the wall is larger and the mount is more reliable.

A plastered or painted ceiling is rarely as flat as a suspended or suspended ceiling. Then it is better to choose a skirting board with soft edges that are denser adjacent to the overlap, for example, polyurethane foam. Gypsum is also suitable if you carefully putty the cracks.

Take into account the features of the microclimate of the room. For wet rooms, such as a bathroom or kitchen, waterproof materials are selected. Others need to be pretreated (paint gypsum or foam, wood impregnated).

It is worth thinking about leaving. Dust is clogged into the recesses of the ornament and carved pattern, which is difficult to clean. If you want to facilitate cleaning, it is better to choose simple products.

Dimensions of ceiling skirting boards and how to calculate the required number

The standard fillet length is 2 meters. The width of various types of moldings varies from 1 to 20 cm. Some manufacturers, for example, Orac Decor also produce wider interior cornices - up to 35 cm.

To calculate how many products are needed, first measure the length of all the walls. Then the obtained dimensions are folded and divided by 2 meters (the length of the ceiling plinth). The calculation result is rounded up. Sometimes they add another baguette in reserve (especially with fragile material that is easy to damage).

Backlight skirting boards

For this, special models are produced - with a groove for the LED strip. Sometimes the gap is closed by a translucent scattering insert.

Depending on the location of the LEDs, the ceiling is highlighted or the texture of the walls is revealed. In the first case, the baguettes are set below the level of overlap (about 20 cm).

As materials take PVC, polystyrene foam, polyurethane or wood. LED strip complements a chandelier or other main source of lighting.

Colorful vibrant patterns

In addition to white, skirting boards are:

• golden
• black
• green
• blue
• brown
• chrome (glossy),
• beige
• yellow.

In addition, many materials can be painted in your favorite color (and if tired - change). Not monophonic fillets look interesting, but covered with patterns and ornaments. Such models are chosen for rooms with a restrained design, otherwise it will be dazzled and ruffled in the eyes.

Skirting board materials

We begin the review of ceiling fillets that are presented on the modern market by considering the materials from which ceiling skirting boards are made today. And the choice in this regard is quite wide - these are skirting boards made of polystyrene, polystyrene and polyurethane, which are considered universal among consumers, as well as ceiling moldings made of plaster and wood.

Scope of molding

After we examined what kind of ceiling skirting boards are depending on the material of their manufacture, it is necessary to consider where exactly a certain type of fillet is used. Let's deal with this in more detail:

1. PVC fillets. Polyvinyl chloride plastic products are mainly used for homogeneous PVC lining. The purpose of such a product is not only the decoration of the plane. Such a baguette simultaneously serves as a profile where the lining will be inserted. Fastens to screws or mounting brackets. Plastic ceiling skirting boards for suspended ceilings are also suitable.
2. Foam baguette. It is used exclusively for finishing false ceilings, false ceiling made of drywall and surfaces that are putty on a concrete slab. Mounted foam ceiling skirting on a solution of alabaster or putty. This type of fastening is very convenient and practical, because it is attached to a homogeneous material. In the future, it can be painted.
3. Styrofoam baguette. It can be used on gypsum-coated surfaces and plastic materials. Expanded polystyrene is a fairly sociable compound, so its derivatives behave quite confidently when fixed to glue or installed on gypsum mortar. Which option to use from them - everything will depend on the material of which the ceiling surface is made.
4. Gypsum fillet. Plaster products can truly be called classics of the genre. You can find such decorative ornaments in the royal chambers, trimmed by the hand of great masters. Thus, gypsum baguettes have been used for a very long time. Today, such products are framing curly molding. Moreover, gypsum ceiling skirting boards are used not only to frame corners, but also as an artistic element in the overall composition. Such products are attached exclusively to gypsum mortars (alabaster, putty).
5. Polyurethane baseboard. As a rule, polyurethane ceiling skirting boards for plastic ceilings are used. This list includes suspended ceilings and surfaces made of PVC lining. They fix the ceiling baseboard made of polyurethane with glue for PVC.
6. Wooden baseboard. Ceiling fillets made of wood can also be considered a classic decoration. The method of mounting such strips is quite diverse. Glue, metal and wooden nails, as well as screws, can be used. In modern construction, such baguettes are mainly used to frame floors. Wooden elements of decor are appropriate on the ceiling in those cases when the ceiling surface itself is finished with wood, and today this is less common than other types of finishes.

Width of ceiling skirting board

The standard length of ceiling skirting boards of virtually any kind is 2 meters. On sale you can find baguettes from one centimeter wide (and sometimes even less) to twenty. When buying a ceiling fillet, you must carefully consider its width. Let's find out when it is better to use wide ceiling skirting boards:

• The wide skirting board helps you smooth out the corners visually. The room will look more rounded, and therefore soothing. The peculiarity of the human psyche is such that the roundness is calming.
• A wide baguette allows you to hide all the bumps and defects of the joints of the ceiling surface with the walls. The differences in the level of the ceiling height are most striking in the corners.
• If you need to mask the joints of a suspended ceiling structure with walls, a wide baseboard will come to the rescue here.

Before you give preference to a certain type of ceiling plinth, you need to understand for yourself that the person perceives the dimensions of the room on two horizontal surfaces, and one of them is the ceiling, and the larger the area on the ceiling that the wide plinth takes from the ceiling, the room will seem smaller .

When choosing the width of the ceiling plinth, the height of the room should also be taken into account. If the ceiling is low, then do not equip a wide baseboard, as it will look too bulky. Therefore, in compact rooms with low ceilings, it is best to use thin baguettes, since more dimensional elements will even more visually reduce the height of the ceilings. In this case, the height of the plinth should not be more than 35 millimeters.

For rooms with a high ceiling, for example, halls, moldings with a height of at least 70 millimeters should be used. If the ceiling height in the room is average (2.5-3 meters), the optimal size of the ceiling plinth in height should be within 40-60 millimeters. For apartments, the ceiling height of which is more than 3 meters, a slightly higher baguette can be used: the fillet dimensions can be taken somewhere around 60-70 millimeters.

Ceiling fillet color

After you have decided on the material and the width of the ceiling plinth, you should think about its color. Maybe you just need a versatile white baguette or a bright, illuminated ceiling plinth? When choosing a baguette color, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations:

• White skirting board, which usually matches the ceiling in color, allows you to make the room optically higher. Therefore, for rooms that have a height of 2.5 meters, white ceiling skirting boards are ideal.
• A wide and dark baguette, which matches the walls in color, makes the ceiling surface look smaller, so this skirting board is ideal for rooms with a high ceiling. The room will be subjectively perceived as small relative to the actual overall dimensions.
• Remember that there should not be more than three primary colors in one room, otherwise it will look motley. Consider this when buying a ceiling plinth. However, white and black colors can be combined with any other tones. At the same time, black color will visually make the room darker and cramped. By the way, that is why household appliances are most often produced in white.
• Ceiling skirting boards of a contrasting color, for example, the color of bog oak in a room with light ceilings and walls, with a sufficient height of the room will look spectacular. But at the same time, the contrasting tone of the baguette should match the color with some other elements in the interior.

Baguette shape for ceiling

Finally, when you get to the installation of the ceiling plinth on the ceiling and decide on its material, color and size, it is worth choosing its shape. The main question is whether to give preference to a baguette with simple lines or whether it is better to buy a artsy fillet with a complex pattern.

In this case, it is simply necessary to be guided by your good taste and sense of proportion. Too complex and pompous forms are suitable for the pompous decoration of the home, stylized in combination with expensive antique materials. Remember the following: the more complex the relief and shape of the ceiling plinth, the more difficult the corners of the baguette to fit.

On the other hand, simple lines and shapes are more universal. Similar ceiling skirting boards will fit almost any decoration, merging with the walls and ceiling and not attracting too much attention to themselves.

Thus, how to choose a ceiling plinth - it's up to you. Ceiling fillets on the market today are presented in a wide range. They differ in shape, size, texture and color of the product. In addition, moldings are made from a variety of materials. You can make your choice according to a design project or in accordance with your own preferences.

What is it called by designers?

If you decide to buy a ceiling plinth, then be prepared for the fact that you will meet it also under other names. For example, fillets are a word often found among professionals in this industry. It came to us from the German language and in translation means “groove”, “excavation”. You can also find the name "ceiling cornice". But if, speaking of cornices, we imagine a window, then here it is nothing more than an element that separates the wall from the ceiling.

Moldings are another variation of the name. In fact, these are the same decorative trims, only with a wider scope. They can be used not only at the junction “wall-ceiling”, but also, for example, to create a fancy pattern over your head.

They are also called borders, but in this case they most often speak of a contrast strip that performs the function of separating two textures that are heterogeneous or differ in color. Whereas the fillet can merge in color with the base and stand out only by its relief.

Finally, there are also names such as baguette or frieze. Except for some nuances, this is essentially the same subject. True, there are a lot of varieties of them: in color, shape and type of manufacture. At the last moment, it’s worth stopping in detail and telling what materials these decorative elements are made of.

Wood

Despite the fact that today there are many products made from polymer raw materials, wood skirting is still very popular. Lovers of natural wood does not stop even a relatively high price. After all, this is a really high class product, natural and environmentally friendly. This is especially true of expensive elite varieties of wood - oak, beech, mahogany. But pine and veneer also have many fans. All thanks to strength, durability and aesthetics. Wooden moldings are resistant to mechanical stress, easy to clean and serve for a long time. True, like any natural raw material, the tree is subject to temporary changes, it is afraid of mold, fungus and insects - therefore, before installation, it is necessary to treat it with an antiseptic and varnish.

Among other materials from which cornices are made, gypsum stands out especially. It has unique properties and is able to turn an ordinary room into a real design masterpiece. From time immemorial, rich houses were decorated with stucco decoration in order to emphasize the high social status of their owners. Nowadays, it also serves as a decoration that gives the atmosphere a touch of aristocracy and the atmosphere of timeless classics.

Gypsum fillets have excellent performance properties. They are easy to install and flexible in processing, which allows you to create an individual design that will not be anywhere else. Additional advantages are environmental friendliness, durability, excellent maintainability, exposure to high humidity and temperature changes. The ability to easily tolerate moisture changes is a truly unique property of gypsum. In a humid room, it absorbs excess moisture, and then releases it into the air, without compromising its performance properties.

Plaster skirting boards are easily connected to each other, and the joints are masked almost imperceptibly, using ordinary putty. In the event of chips or damage, this can easily be fixed using, again, a putty mixture. Plaster skirting boards can be bought ready-made, but can be made to order, according to individual sizes. The latter option allows you to get an exclusive result that is ideal for your design project and style of decor. By the way, you can make an order for gypsum products in our workshop - we will produce them according to your wishes, and the result will exceed all expectations.

Gypsum cornices can be installed independently, without the help of specialists. For this, special tools and devices are not needed - the products are attached to the adhesive solution and only if necessary (for example, with heavy weight) are fixed with screws. But if you want to get a really neat and beautiful interior, we recommend using the services of professionals. "Atlant Lepnina" offers a free departure of the measurer and the operational installation of finished gypsum cornices.

Backlit skirting board

Especially for those who do not know the limit of excellence, illuminated sides were invented. In addition to the aesthetic appearance, they also have functionality - they bring a pleasant variety to the standard lighting scheme of the room.

The design of these varieties is designed so that they have recesses for mounting cables and wires.Outside, in this way, nothing will be visible except a beautiful highlight. As light sources, LED strips, neon tubes or halogen lamps are used here.

Illumination on the ledge will wonderfully transform your home, add romance and mystery to it. You can find out more about this from an article on our website: http://www.atlantlepnina.ru/articles/chto-takoe-gipsovyy-svetovoy-karniz/

Choose the width

In addition to the raw material and type, an important selection criterion is the width of the ceiling cornice. In construction stores and markets you can see a variety of products, from thin and almost invisible, to wide and massive. How wide to choose a ceiling baseboard, and what does this indicator affect?

• If you want to visually smooth the corners and make the room more rounded, peaceful - feel free to buy the largest curtain rod. Remember that visual roundness gives an atmosphere of calm, while sharp corners are a source of internal aggression.
• Volumetric baguettes, in addition to the above advantages, perfectly mask all joints, bumps and other surface defects, in the form of cracks, crevices and chips. Indeed, most often these nuances are manifested precisely in the corners.
• For suspended and tension structures, products of large width are also often chosen - for the same reason, in order to hide the joint between the tension fabric and the wall.
• But if your housing can not boast of large sizes, it is better to refuse too voluminous moldings. Due to the dimensions of such decorative design, the room will seem even smaller visually.
• The same applies to low rooms - this design will add weight to the atmosphere and “eat” even more height.

Choose by color

If you want to create a harmonious atmosphere with decorative friezes, color plays a very important role. Remember a few rules:

• Nothing visually “raises” a low ceiling like light-colored moldings (ideally, matching the tone of the surface).
• Wide, of the same color scheme and texture as the walls, on the contrary, visually lower the height and make the room seem smaller. If this is what you achieved, feel free to use them.
• Some interior styles suggest a real "riot of colors." But if excessive variegation was not included in your plans, use one or two basic shades in the decoration.
• Remember that the white color of the ceiling cornice, like black, is in harmony with absolutely all other shades. True, the latter is used much less frequently, because of its ability to visually reduce the size and reduce the level of light in the room.
• Looking for a spectacular interior solution? Try the vivid friezes of a contrasting color to the base color. And so that the atmosphere does not look ridiculous, this color must be repeated somewhere else - in furniture, accessories or other elements.

Choose by invoice

In addition to color and shape, decorative moldings differ in texture features, or in the method of applying a textured pattern. This property affects not only how they will look in the environment, but also on the possibility of subsequent decoration - for example, staining or varnishing.

The simplest and most popular borders are with a smooth laminated texture. It is already perfectly smooth and does not need any additional processing. Options with an extruded surface have a pronounced pattern, made by cutting various in size and shape of the recesses. Finally, there are models with an injection texture - they have convex carvings, as a result of which visually recreate samples of classical architecture.

Choose by form

The choice of form is another important decision. In today's diversity it is easy to get lost, because the stucco molding can be so different: simple and unpretentious, or with relief patterns reminiscent of medieval palaces.

In any case, baguettes must be selected in accordance with the basic interior style. Professional designers have a simple rule: the more complex and elaborate the decor, the simpler and more neutral the plaster decor should be, and vice versa.

Simple molding and texture molding is suitable for a room of almost any size and design. It will be harmoniously combined with walls and ceilings, without drawing attention to itself and serving as their natural extension.

Of course, there are situations when complex architectural forms will also look great - for example, in a classic style, in an antique atmosphere, with elements of natural decoration. True, be prepared for the fact that such fillets are quite difficult to adjust at the joints and in the corners, so you should buy them with a margin.

Be that as it may, the main criterion for choosing a decor - you should like it!

Choose a gluing method

Speaking about the varieties of fillets, one cannot but mention the method of their installation. They can be planted on glue or putty mortar, fixed with special brackets or self-tapping screws. It all depends on the surface, as well as the raw materials from which the fillets themselves are made.

• Polymer adhesive solution is one of the most common methods. Suitable for almost all types of friezes, with the exception of foam or polystyrene. Ensures quick grip and strong grip.
• Glue "liquid nails" is also reliable in use, provides a durable result and is easy to use. The composition is safe for most types of baguettes. It happens on an acrylic and neopropylene basis. The first version of the composition is recommended to be used in rooms not exposed to humidity, and during the application of the second, the room should be properly ventilated, since it has a pungent odor.
• Acrylic based putty is a fairly common installation option among professionals. However, this structure does not require special skills and is great for installing DIY moldings. It just needs to be applied to the product and applied to the desired area - the setting takes place almost instantly. Putty is environmentally friendly and safe, suitable for any materials, and an additional plus is that it serves as a filler at the same time for all cracks and joints.
• Some craftsmen use self-made adhesive solution for installation. For this, putty based on gypsum and PVA glue in a ratio of 4: 1 are taken. This mixture is then diluted with water to the desired consistency. The resulting solution can also be glued any baguettes.

If you want the perfect result, entrust this procedure to professionals. The Atlant Lepnina masters will perform installation work quickly, accurately and inexpensively.

Do not forget that the installation of gypsum products must be done before the wallpaper is glued and the ceiling is painted. The most suitable basis for them is smooth, plastered and primed.

Scope of application

Before making the final choice, think not only about the base, texture and color, but also about the scope. Here are some design recommendations for this.

• PVC borders are suitable for rooms with suspended ceilings and look great framed by plastic panels. Please note that grooves are often present in such products to facilitate installation.
• Styrofoam models are well suited if plasterboard finishes are used. They are also combined with plastered or putty textures. For the installation of these structures, putty is also used instead of glue.
• If the design is dominated by plastic or gypsum, polystyrene moldings will become a good solution. How to fix them - on glue or putty mortar - depends on the type of base and your own preferences.
• Polyurethane fillets are almost universal and suitable for a wide range of finishes. Their advantage is flexibility and plasticity. Therefore, as a rule, this is the only possible way among complex architecture, with many curved surfaces.
• Plaster beads look perfect in classic designs. Moreover, often they do not draw up the entire surface, but only its individual sections: door and window frames, corners, niches. Such products are fixed on the putty mortar.
• Wooden friezes look the most harmonious in combination with other wooden elements in the setting - furniture, wall panels, etc.

Color, pattern, width: design tips

In conclusion, here are a few simple tips that you should follow to create a complete picture in the interior, decorated with decorative borders.

• In elaborate, richly designed interiors, friezes should be as neutral as possible so as not to distract attention from the surrounding splendor.
• Wide elements with voluminous stucco work perfectly for such historical interior styles as Empire, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo.
• The best choice for a study or library, decorated in a simple English style - wooden moldings on the ceiling. Moreover, ideally, they should be of medium width and smooth texture, or with a simple pattern.
• Wide borders are simply necessary for spacious and tall rooms - others here are simply "lost".
• Also, large friezes cannot be dispensed with if it is necessary to mask repair defects: for example, fasteners, cracks between the ceiling and the wall, flaws during the installation of floor slabs, etc.
• Often apartments in panel houses have walls with differences in height, especially in corners and niches. Instead of wallpapering these areas, try adding attractive moldings - and from the lack of this feature will turn into a real highlight.
• False ceilings with built-in lighting complement wide fillets from materials not subject to burning.
• An interesting effect of "open sky" can be obtained in a small room (for example, in a nursery). To do this, paint both the ceiling and walls in the same light blue tone or wallpaper, and then add a smooth narrow border to the tone around the perimeter.

Turning to the workshop “Atlant Lepnina”, you will receive a full range of services, from the development of a design project to the production and installation of finished gypsum stucco moldings. We work throughout Moscow and St. Petersburg, and also deliver our products to all regions of Russia. We will be happy to realize your dreams of a perfect environment!